(本文系國家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“傳統(tǒng)媒體與新興媒體融合發(fā)展研究”的階段性成果,項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):14AZD038;牛津大學(xué)中國中心博士后研究人員、清華大學(xué)紫荊學(xué)者虞鑫對(duì)此文亦有貢獻(xiàn))
注釋
1、喻國明:《互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的“下半場(chǎng)”:傳媒轉(zhuǎn)型的價(jià)值標(biāo)尺與關(guān)鍵路徑》,《當(dāng)代傳播》,2017年第4期,第4~6頁。
②3、Edwards P.N,The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997, pp.181-185, pp. 262-271.
4、方可成:《為什么創(chuàng)造互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的是美國人,而不是蘇聯(lián)人?》,南方周末網(wǎng),2016年10月31日,http://www.infzm.com/content/120496。
5、Bulashova N., Burkov D., Platonov A. & Soldatov A,"Internet in Russia", https://sites.google.com/site/internethistoryasia/country-region-information/ru.
6、Peters B, How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2016, pp.107-158.
7、9王洪喆:《阿連德的大數(shù)據(jù)烏托邦》,《讀書》,2017年第3期。
8、Medina E, Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2011, pp.32-39.
10、各年度報(bào)告,具體參見中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)會(huì)網(wǎng)站,http://www.isc.org.cn/hyyj/hlw100。
11、各年度報(bào)告,具體參見凱鵬華盈網(wǎng)站,http://www.kpcb.com/internet-trends。
12、在《中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)100強(qiáng)》的營收榜中,歷年上榜公司總數(shù)均為100家;在《互聯(lián)網(wǎng)趨勢(shì)》市值榜中,2004和2010年,上榜公司總數(shù)為15家,2011年和2013年,上榜公司總數(shù)為25家,2014至2017年,上榜公司總數(shù)為20家,2012年該報(bào)告并未包含公司市值榜。
Intelligent Communication in the Future: From the "Internet" to the "Internet of People"
Chen Changfeng
Abstract: The "pre-history" of the modern Internet shows that the technological model of Internet is closely related to social, political and cultural contexts. It is better to see the Internet revolution as a historical continuance rooted in the social environment than deem it to be social revolution resulting from technology. Due to the importance of social context in communication, the future communication pattern will emphasize the role of "people", which can be called the "Internet of People" and intelligent communication. From the three levels of technical route, industrial development and policy management, social culture and user scenarios, capital logic and production-consumer relations, and the national sovereignty and legal framework are having an influence on the information technology and getting it to be software-based, centralized, and sovereign-oriented respectively. The intelligent communication environment may also lead to the value bias in information, society and “people,” which is an important ethical issue that merits contemplation.
Keywords: Internet of People, intelligent communication, media values, Cyborg, future communication
陳昌鳳,清華大學(xué)新聞與傳播學(xué)院常務(wù)副院長、教授、博導(dǎo),中國新聞史學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)長。研究方向?yàn)樾侣剛鞑ナ?、大眾傳播理論、比較新聞學(xué)、大眾傳媒與社會(huì)變遷、新聞與傳播教育。主要著作有《中國新聞傳播史:傳媒社會(huì)學(xué)的視角》《中美新聞教育:傳承與流變》《正在發(fā)生的歷史――中國當(dāng)代新聞事業(yè)》等。
責(zé)任編輯:樊保玲