[5]Harsh V. Pant, "India, Japan, Australia, and the US: The Return of Asia's 'Quad'," The Diplomat, April 28, 2017, http://thediplomat.com/2017/04/india-japan-australia-and-the-us-the-return-of-asias-quad/.

[6]Radhakrishna Rao, "Will China Checkmate India on Chabahar?" http://defence.pk/threads/chabahar-vs-gwadar-port.328698/page-2.

[7]Ranjit Gupta, "Iran, India and Chabahar: Recalling the Broader Context," June 13, 2016, http://www.ipcs.org/article/india/iran-india-and-chabahar-recalling-the-broader-context-5060.html.

[8]Khalid Masood Khan, "Gwadar Vs Chabahar," The Nation, June 29, 2016.

[9]C. Raja Mohan, "India's Chabahar Test," Indian Express, May 23, 2016; "India and Iran: Changing the Great Game," The Diplomat, May 27, 2016, http://thediplomat.com/2016/05/india-and-iran-changing-the-great-game/.

[10]"Afghanistan asks India to expedite work on Iranian Chahbahar Port," Times of Islamabad, September 12, 2017.

[11]"India's ambition of bypassing Pakistan to enter Central Asia via Chahbahar port hangs in balance: Russian media," Times of Islamabad, September 21, 2017.

[12][13]Titli Basu, "Thinking Africa: India, Japan, and the Asia-Africa Growth Corridor," The Diplomat, June 03, 2017, http://thediplomat.com/2017/06/thinking-africa-india-japan-and-the-asia-africa-growth-corridor/.

[14]"Japan and India Vision 2025 Special Strategic and Global Partnership: Working Together for Peace and Prosperity of the Indo-Pacific Region and the World," December 12, 2015, http://www.mofa.go.jp/s_sa/sw/in/page3e_000432.html.

[15]"Narendra Modi pitches Asia-Africa growth corridor in bid to counter China," The Indian Express, May 24, 2017.

[16][RIS, ERIA & IDE-JETRO] Asia-Africa Growth Corridor Partnership for Sustainable and Innovative Development: A Vision Document, http://www.eria.org/Asia-Africa-Growth-Corridor-Document.pdf.

[17]Avinash Nair, "To counter OBOR, India and Japan propose Asia-Africa sea corridor," Indian Express, May 31, 2017.

[18][19]"Sagar Mala Project," https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagar_Mala_project.

[20]Sachin Parashar, "In 'JaI' Ho mode, Modi and Abe plan Asia-Africa link to counter China," Times of India, September 15, 2017.

[21]Muhammad Daim Fazil, "5 Reasons for Gwadar Port Trump Chabahar," The Diplomat, June 9, 2016, http://thediplomat.com/2016/06/5-reasons-gwadar-port-trumps-chabahar/.

[22]"Chabahar vs Gwadar Port," August 12, 2014, http://defence.pk/threads/chabahar-vs-gwadar-port.328698/.

[23]Madhuchanda Ghosh, "India's Strategic Convergence with Japan in the Changing Indo-Pacific Geopolitical Landscape," August 16, 2017, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/indias-strategic-convergence-with-japan-in-the-changing_us_59947eeae4b00dd984e37b9e.

[24]Jagannath Panda, "The Asia-Africa Growth Corridor: An India-Japan Arch in the Making?" http://isdp.eu/content/uploads/2017/08/2017-focus-asia-jagannath-panda.pdf.

India's Growing Overseas Strategic Arrangement

Zhang Li

Abstract: Since the Modi government came into power, India’s domestic and foreign policies have undergone adjustments, and the diplomatic policy gets aggressive. By enhancing interaction with great powers such as the US, Japan and other major countries in the region, India has expanded its development space and strategic impact, including pushing forward the “eastward operation,” connecting with the inland Eurasian channel via the Indian Ocean and Iran, and joining hands with Japan in the planning of the “Asian-African Development Corridor.” Although India’s motive for rise is part of the reason why it expands overseas strategic arrangement, it is an indisputable fact that it is targeted at China’s overseas strategy—the Belt and Road initiative. This will cause the regional pattern to be more complex and aggravate the strategic competition between China and India.

Keywords: Indian diplomacy, "eastward operation", geo-expansion, "Belt and Road"

【作者簡介】張力，四川大學南亞研究所教授、博導。研究方向為中國—南亞戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系、南亞安全與外交、國際恐怖主義、大國關(guān)系與國際安全、地區(qū)沖突預防與控制。主要著作有《冷戰(zhàn)后時期印度的外交與安全》《中印關(guān)系面向21世紀》《印度總理尼赫魯》等。