結(jié)語

碳達(dá)峰、碳中和目標(biāo)是基于我國(guó)國(guó)情和科學(xué)論證確立的目標(biāo)，不僅有路徑、可操作，而且將帶動(dòng)一系列技術(shù)進(jìn)步與發(fā)展，帶來新投資、新產(chǎn)業(yè)、新交通、新建筑、新能源等，形成新的發(fā)展方式，深刻推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)進(jìn)步及生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，助力實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、能源、環(huán)境、氣候的共贏和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰與碳中和是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，須謀劃最優(yōu)的戰(zhàn)略路徑，掌握好工作的節(jié)奏，積極而穩(wěn)妥地把握好實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰、碳中和雙目標(biāo)的節(jié)奏。

碳達(dá)峰、碳中和，是參與全球的世紀(jì)大考，是從工業(yè)文明時(shí)代走向生態(tài)文明時(shí)代，是人類文明的趕考，中國(guó)不能落伍，歷史要我們考出好成績(jī)！

注釋

[1]陳迎、巢清塵等：《碳達(dá)峰、碳中和100問》，北京：人民日?qǐng)?bào)出版社，2021年。

[2]IPCC, "Summary for Policymakers" Global Warming of 1.5°C (An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C℃ above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty), 2018.

[3]United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Emissions Gap Report 2020, Nairobi, https://www.unenvironment.org/zh-hans/emissions-gap-report-2020.

[4]鄧旭、謝俊、滕飛：《何謂“碳中和”？》，《氣候變化研究進(jìn)展》，網(wǎng)絡(luò)首發(fā)時(shí)間：2020年12月25日。

[5]中國(guó)工程院中國(guó)能源中長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究項(xiàng)目組：《中國(guó)能源中長(zhǎng)期（2030、2050）發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究綜合卷》，北京：科學(xué)出版社，2011年。

[6]數(shù)據(jù)來自于中國(guó)工程院“我國(guó)碳達(dá)峰、碳中和戰(zhàn)略及路徑研究”項(xiàng)目。

責(zé) 編／張 曉

杜祥琬，中國(guó)工程院原副院長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)工程院院士，中國(guó)工程物理研究院高級(jí)科學(xué)顧問，國(guó)家氣候變化專家委員會(huì)名譽(yù)主任，俄羅斯國(guó)家工程院外籍院士，獲國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步特等獎(jiǎng)。研究方向?yàn)閼?yīng)用核物理、強(qiáng)激光技術(shù)和能源戰(zhàn)略。主要著作有《中國(guó)能源戰(zhàn)略研究》《激光物理與技術(shù)研究》《低碳發(fā)展總論》《核物理與核軍控研究》等。

On Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization

Du Xiangwan

Abstract: In 2020, China announced to the world its national goal of achieving carbon peak by 2030 and striving to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060. The dual targets of carbon peak and carbon neutralization are based on China's national conditions and scientific verification. There are paths to realize them and the paths are operable, they will also drive a series of technological progress, bring about new investment, new industries, new transportation, new buildings and new energy, help to form a new development mode, deeply promote economic and social progress and ecological preservation, create a win-win situation among the economy, energy, environment and climate, and promote sustainable development. Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutralization is a complex project. It is necessary to prepare an optimal strategic path, and keep a good grasp of the pace of the work to actively and steadily realize the dual targets.

Keywords: carbon peak, carbon neutralization, energy revolution, ecological preservation, sustainable development